Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exchange - Essay Example It is an individual's propensity to give more accentuation on his/her prosperity than disappointment and in this way he/she gets careless. Hairdresser and Odean (2001) present a conviction that distinction in sexual orientation has a relationship with the presumptuousness level specifically field. They proposes that the men working in money area dwarf the ladies working by a long shot, which denotes that men are more certain than ladies in this field. Additionally that the characteristic of self predisposition is seen more in men than ladies and subsequently men are bound to be arrogant. So as to legitimize the case of carelessness, been seen more in men than ladies, they quote the information from different reviews somewhere in the range of 1998 and 2000 taken on a sum of around 15000 respondents in which men anticipated that their portfolio should beat the list by a more prominent edge than ladies. Men exchange roughly 45 percent more than the more pleasant sex, according to the information acquired from different business firms. They likewise recommend that the normal turnover rate for the basic stocks for single man is sixty seven percent in excess of a solitary lady. Additionally Barber and Odean (2001) discover that ladies, toward the year's end, gain an arrival 0.143 percent lower than those earned by the portfolio toward the start of the year while for men this number is 0.221 percent in view of my stirring exercises found in men than ladies. This legitimizes the way that the stocks sold by the two people beat the ones they buy. The stocks that men purchase fail to meet expectations those they sell by 20 premise focuses while the figure is 17 percent for ladies. Toward the end, Barber and Odean (2008) discover that the men on a normal acquire a month to month gross and net return of 1.501 and 1.325 separately though for ladies this 1.482 and 1.361 individually and reasons that the suspicions taken first that men exchange more when contrasted with ladies and second that the men drains the utility progressively because of over the top exchanging the two holds great. An investigation on creators' finding:- There is a slight line of distinction among certainty and overconfidence.While the creators suitably propose and demonstrate that the quantity of exchanges executed by men is higher when contrasted with ladies, this might be a direct result of better hazard dealing with limits in men than ladies. Creators appropriately relate that exchanging is identified with hazard confronting limit and is additionally identified with the pay earned by a person which well might be the main case and the information determined by the creators for the model might be vital yet doesn't appear to be adequate to legitimize that the higher exchanges are a consequence of arrogance. Anyway the report created by the creators unquestionably directs a financial specialist in the accompanying way in his future

Empress Matilda, Contender for the English Throne

Ruler Matilda, Contender for the English Throne Ruler Matilda, otherwise called Empress Maud (c. February 7, 1102â€September 10, 1167), the little girl of Henry I of England, is most popular in history for the common war started by her battle against her cousin Stephen to win the seat of England for herself and her descendants. She was likewise a solid willed and proficient ruler in her own right, the spouse of the Holy Roman Emperor, and the mother of Henry II of England. Quick Facts: Empress Matilda Known For: Member of the British regal family whose guarantee to the seat started a common warAlso Known As: Empress Maud, Holy Roman Empress; German Queen; Queen of ItalyBorn: c. February 7, 1102 in either Winchester or Sutton Courtenay, EnglandParents: Henry I of England, Matilda of ScotlandDied: September 10, 1167 in Rouen, FranceSpouse(s): Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, Geoffrey V, Count of AnjouChildren: Henry II of England, Geoffrey, Count of Nantes, William FitzEmpress Early Life Matilda was conceived approximately February 7, 1102, as the little girl of Henry I (Henry Longshanks or Henry Beauclerc), the Duke of Normandy and King of England. Through her dad, Matilda was plunged from the Norman heros of England, including her granddad William I, Duke of Normandy and King of England, known as William the Conqueror. Through her moms mother, she was dropped from more rulers of England: Edmund II Ironside, Ethelred II the Unready, Edgar the Peaceable, Edmund I the Magnificent, Edward I the Elder and Alfred the Great. Matilda or Maud? Maud and Matilda are minor departure from a similar name; Matilda is the Latin type of the Saxon name Maud and was typically utilized in authentic archives, particularly of Norman cause. A few journalists use Empress Maud as their predictable assignment for Empress Matilda. These are helpful notes to recognize this Matilda from the numerous different Matildas around her: Henry I had at any rate one ill-conceived little girl additionally named Maud or Matilda.Robert, Earl of Gloucester, was hitched to a Matilda.The opponent of Empress Matilda for the crown of England was her cousin Stephen, whose spouse, likewise a cousin of the Empress, was additionally named Maud or Matilda. Stephens mother, Adela of Normandy, was a sister of Henry I.The Empress Matildas mother was Matilda of Scotland. Union with Henry V Matilda was pledged to Henry V, who later turned into the Holy Roman Emperor, In April 1110, at 8 years old. She later wedded Henry V and was delegated Queen of the Romans. At the point when Henry V passed on in 1125, Matilda came back to England at age 23. Matildas more youthful sibling William, the beneficiary to the seat of England as her dads just enduring real child, had kicked the bucket when the White Ship overturned in 1120. Her dad Henry I, accordingly, named Matilda his beneficiary and got the support of that guarantee by the nobles of the domain. Simultaneously, in any case, Henry I took a subsequent spouse in order to father another real male beneficiary after the demise of his first wife. Union with Geoffrey of Anjou Henry next orchestrated a marriage among Matilda and Geoffrey le Bel, regularly called Geoffrey of Anjou. Geoffrey was 14 and Matilda was 25. He at that point called upon his great relations with Count Fulk V of Anjou to arrange the prearranged engagement of Matilda to Fulk’s child Geoffrey le Bel. They were before long hitched in June 1127. After a brief however wild marriage, Matilda endeavored to leave her better half. Geoffrey, in any case, needed her to return and, after an imperial chamber, Matilda was sent back to Anjou. Simultaneously, in any case, Henry I by and by needed his nobles to help Matilda as his replacement. Geoffrey and Matilda had three children: Henry II of England, Geoffrey, and William. Passing of Henry I Matilda’s father Henry I kicked the bucket in December 1135. Rapidly from that point, Stephen of Blois ventured up to guarantee Henrys seat. Stephen was Henrys most loved nephew and had been supplied by the perished ruler with the two grounds and wealth. In spite of having promised themselves to Matilda, huge numbers of Henrys supporters reneged on their vow and followed Stephen, favoring a British male lord to a female ruler with an outside spouse. Matilda and her supporters-including Robert of Gloucester and King David I of Scotland-rose up to contradict Stephen, thus started the 19-year common war known as The Anarchy. The Anarchy For quite a long while somewhere in the range of 1138 and 1141, clashes among Matilda and Stephen prompted palaces and terrains being taken and lost. Each time one of the contenders appeared to pick up the bit of leeway, aristocrats changed sides in the war. At long last, in 1141, Matilda caught and detained Stephen. She at that point got ready for her crowning ordinance in London. On her appearance, be that as it may, Matilda promptly started forcing charges and expelling benefits from her prospective subjects. These activities were ineffectively gotten and, before Matilda could be delegated, Stephens spouse had the option to raise a military against Matilda and her supporters. Incapable to overcome Stephens armed force, Matilda withdrew to Oxford and discharged Stephen from jail. Stephen was delegated King of England in 1141, and before long lay attack to Matilda. Matilda got away over the Thames River to Devizes Castle, where she set up central command for a few additional long periods of war. More established Years At last conceding rout, Matilda came back to France to her significant other and child. After Geoffreys demise, she controlled Anjou; simultaneously she attempted to set up her child Henry II as the beneficiary to the English seat. After Stephens spouse and child kicked the bucket, Henry had the option to arrange progression to the seat with Stephen and, in 1154, Henry was delegated King of England. His significant other, Eleanor of Aquitaine, became sovereign. Passing Matilda kicked the bucket September 11, 1167, and was covered in Rouen at Fontevrault Abbey. Her tomb expressed just that she had been the girl of King Henry, spouse of King Henry, and mother of King Henry. Heritage Matilda was a significant chronicled figure whose fight with Stephen profoundly affected the governmental issues of her time. What's more, as the mother of Henry II (and the individual who helped put Henry on the seat) she had a significant influence in the tale of English progression. Sources â€Å"Empress Matilda, Lady of the English.†Ã‚ Medievalists.net, 9 Apr. 2013.â€Å"Queen Matilda, Empress Maud and the Civil War with King Stephen.†Ã‚ Historic UK.

Child Development Essay Topics

Child Development Essay TopicsChild development essay topics are the key to writing a successful academic essay for grades. They can make or break your grades for courses or college. Choosing good topics and preparing for them well will help you in the long run.How much time do you spend on an academic essay? This is important, because if you spend too much time on the topic you will struggle. If you spend too little time on the topic, you may not know what you are talking about at all. Choosing appropriate topics for academic writing is important for different reasons.First, when you choose your topics you need to consider the developmental level of your child. Make sure you select topics that interest him or her as well as at least one topic that he or she has had experience with. If you choose an inappropriate topic, your child will struggle when writing the essay and then will struggle when taking exams, because they will be under so much pressure to produce good grades. Let your child's interests guide you in choosing the topic.Some of the most common developmental issues that children face are their learning difficulties, behavioral issues, reading and writing problems, and a lack of skills. These are all areas that you will want to include in your child's essay. The developmental areas are a great topic for academic writing for all children, and it is essential that you do this as part of your child's learning process.Some topics that may be appropriate for your child's level are: language, reading, math, physical skills, music, and many others. By creating a plan of what topics to write on and what lessons to focus on in different grades, you will find it easier to relate to your child's development to the topics that he or she needs to write about. While this may seem like a more involved approach, it will help you in the long run, since you will know when to teach your child to use specific skills, and you will be able to get your child back on track with the activities he or she is doing.In addition to selecting a developmental topic, you also want to prepare to write well for your assignment, which means you need to have good writing skills. Writing is a skill that you cannot hope to acquire overnight, and it takes practice. If you do not write well in your current assignment or as part of your writing plan, make sure you dedicate time to improving your writing skills before you begin on the essay.Another major concern when preparing for your child's essay is organization. If you have poor organization skills in your life, chances are you will have issues getting organized in your child's life. Make sure that you organize your child's daily activities, and the things that your child has to accomplish, so that you do not forget to do them.Remember that choosing child development essay topics that are relevant and will help your child in his or her learning process is the best way to help your child out in the long run. Keep in mind that while the main topics in academic writing are the same in all subjects, the skills that you develop to be a better writer or to be able to deliver a speech are also different. So be prepared to adjust your child's essay writing to fit the developmental level of your child and his or her academic needs.

Psychological Research on Depression Experiment Case Study - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1251 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Depression Essay Did you like this example? This course paper will delve into a case study involving a woman who was selected from an experiment involving depression after showing a higher positive outcome from said experiment. The Individual used in this case study was a White British woman in her 50s named Theresa. She signed up for a computerized positive mental imagery training program that was being tested to see if it had any positive impact on an individuals depression. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Psychological Research on Depression: Experiment Case Study" essay for you Create order This individual has been described as having major depression for at least two years one specialist claimed, but she acknowledged that she has had recurrent depression for years dating back to her early 20s. Per the case study, the diagnostic interview revealed she suffered from various comorbidities such as; travel phobias, social phobias, general anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. All of which has been considered to contribute to her major depression diagnosis. She often feared as coming across as stupid in conversations with her peers, as well worrying often about her life such as her health, her job/debt and her daughters lives as well. She has also acknowledged that she drinks more than she should and has recently been taking less hours at work (in part to help take care of her mother with Alzheimers disease). She has tried medicines in the past but often rejected it saying medicine would not solve the problem. The diagnostic interview revealed key events told by Theresa that we can certainly say had some impact on her well-being now. We will use her symptoms as well as her past to interpret and analyze how other schools of thought would explain the etiology or the origins of her mental illness. The schools of thought that will be covered are psychodynamic, which is one of the earliest approaches to understanding the mind, and made famous by Sigmund Freud who fabricated theories which formed the psychodynamic path to psychology. Studying the role the unconscious plays on the mind, behavior and personality. Behavioral, initially studied by Ian Pavlov and soon after by John Watson; refers the study of behaviors that are learned through everyday life, and interactions with the world. And finally, biological, which can be dated back to Charles Darwin who believed in natural selection and based his theories on it. The biological school of thought specifically studies our genetics and evolution t o see what role they may play on our behavior, thoughts and feelings. We will first cover the psychodynamic school of thought. This school of thought is based primarily on the unconscious mind and how it affects personality. Some basics to cover are that the psychodynamic school of thought is based on the assumption that our past experiences have a strong influence on our behavior, feelings and even decisions, while hiding deep in the unconscious. Many who followed this theory believed early on that our personality can be affected and manipulated based on an individuals history, and that is something that can be said about Theresa. From a young age, she has had anxiety in social settings and was even physically assaulted at work leading to her post traumatic stress disorder. These disorders still affect her and from a psychodynamic view they would say that those past experiences lead her to a more isolated lifestyle. Shes afraid to be in conversations fearing a negative opinion of her from her peers. She also admitted that she had previous administrati ve jobs but recently started taking less hours at work. She admitted of an early social phobia that originated in her teens. Having less interaction with peers her age could possibly be the reason she choose to stay out of conversations and taking less hours at work later on in her life. Those negative feelings and thoughts possibly stayed in her unconscious and influenced how she behaves socially as an adult. As for the drinking, although she didnt admit to having a family history of alcohol dependence, she admitted she does drink more than she should, and it could be possible that she grew up around familys members who may have drank excessively; storing that information in the unconscious and later brining that trait out when she grew up whether she realized it or not. The behavioral school of thought has a slightly different interpretation as to why she may act and have the type of personality that she does. John Watson believed that we have to stop studying the mind in a way that we dont fully understand, he believed that our actions, feelings and behaviors can be directly linked our environment and the triggers that have an impact on individuals. Per the textbook, This approach emphasizes environmental effects on observable behavior. From a behavioral view, Theresas current lifestyle and behaviors have been determined by her reaction to her environment. Past positive experiences could led to possible positive future scenarios, but since shes had anxiety and various other disorders, its fair to say her past has been more negative than positive. For example, she mentioned that she was previously assaulted at work, leading to her post traumatic stress disorder and later admitted that she has been taking less hours at work. This decision of hers may have been influenced from that experience, fearing another assault she choose less hours at work. The same can be said about her social interactions with workers, since she had social anxiety early on, those past experiences could have led her to fear conversations with others, as well as living alone with her mother. As for her travel phobia, which includes public transportation as well as driving her own car, she may have been previously in an accident or may have seen one that could have led to her behavior and fear of traveling. Finally, Theresa admitted that she worries about her daughters lives substantially, and that they dont live close which doesnt help. Her daughters living far away could increase her concern for them, possibly making her think that theres not much she can do to help. The last school of thought that we will analyze is biological. Per Psychological Science (sixth edition), Almost all biological and psychological activity is affected by the actions of multiple genes In addition, scientists are beginning to understand the relationship between situations, genes, and behaviors. The biological school of thought relies heavily on evolution and how our genes and traits play a role on our behavior and feelings. For example, today our society has an abundance of food, some healthy and some not. A lot of individuals eat junk food, and per the textbook, it may be hard to stop eating such food. That may be in part explained by the fact that thousands of years ago we didnt have access to such vast amounts of sugars and types of junk foods. It was more of a survival aspect to earlier humans since it was harder to come by; and those traits seemed to be passed down influencing our cravings for that type of food today. As for Theresas phobia of traveling, that cou ld be explained by our need to survive, she may fear getting into an accident and our survival instinct may be affecting her behavior and feelings towards moving at such a fast speed. Moving on to her constant concern of her daughters lives and her own health, this may be influenced by our desire to reproduce and safe guard our offspring, hoping to spread our genes to more generations, survival of the fittest as Charles Darwin would say.

Nutrition Is The Most Important Factor, Which Affects The...

Malnutrition in the World Nutrition is perhaps the most important factor, which affects the health of a person. The body needs a balanced amount of nutrients and energy for its survival and is essential for good health. A balanced diet is necessary and it takes into account six different food components, which are proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, fibers and water. The needs may depend on your gender, your age, your life type, you health conditions and so on. Intakes of energy and nutrients below or in excess of needs for a prolonged period can adversely affect health. Malnutrition is a term that covers problems of both under nutrition and over nutrition. The word hunger can mean the painful sensation caused by the want of food, the want or scarcity of food in a country or a strong desire or craving. In relation to the term World Hunger, the word refers to the want or scarcity of food in a country. In areas of the world, including the United States, where hunger is an issue, malnourishment be comes a very serious concern. There are two main types of malnutrition, Protein- energy malnutrition (PEM) and micronutrient deficiency. While both types of malnutrition are dangerous, PEM is the most important and most notable form of the disease and is eminently fatal. Quite a few trace elements or micronutrients, vitamins and minerals are important for health. Iron, Vitamin A, Iodine, and Zinc are some of the nutrients people that are malnourished need. The UnitedShow MoreRelatedHow Does Nutrition And Exercise Affect Immunity?1362 Words   |  6 PagesHow Does Nutrition and Exercise Affect Immunity? Page 1 Rebecca Massone Health 101-014 Nutrition is defined as the process of providing or obtaining the food essential for wellbeing and development. 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Eating Disorder Outline - 951 Words

General purpose: To inform my classmate. Specific purpose: I will inform my classmate about one of the social justice topic which is eating disorder. Central Idea: informative speech about the three type of eating disorder which are Anorexia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa. Then my second point will focus on the causes of eating disorder, after that in my last main point I will discuss its effects on our life. I. Introduction A. Tie to audience Food too much of it, we suffer, and too lack of it, we will suffer. Because of it human has lost their sanity and it’s the main cause of most health issues, which is eating disorder. B. Preview of main points Today I will answer these questions: what is eating†¦show more content†¦Transition to the main point 2 (After listing the definition and the type of eating disorder, we will discover now it causes) B. What are the causes of eating disorders? 1. Environmental Causes a. According to Doctor Thomas Insel and director of NIMH, eating disorder occurs most often when there is an emphasis on thinness, especially if it’s linked to success. b. Magazines, television, and other media have created an unrealistic image of the perfect, successful person, so the pressure to be thin can lead to intense dieting, which can turn into eating disorder 2. Biological Causes a. According to Doctor Thomas Insel and director of NIMH, scientist and researchers have always been interested in the role of genetics on eating disorders but they are still far away from knowing specific geneses that causes eating disorder b. (even if) The studies have shown that the immune system of eating disor der elevated levels of autoantibodies that affect hormones that regulate appetite control. Also there is a 5-6 greater chance of developing an eating disorder if an immediate relative has it. 3. Psychological Causes a. According to Doctor Thomas Insel and director of NIMH, although patients are different, clinicians have noticed patterns in psychological issues with people who have eating disorders. b. Most of the patients showed self-esteemShow MoreRelatedEating Disorder Research Paper Outline2488 Words   |  10 PagesTake A Bite On This Attention Getter: February 4, 1983 was the day that opened the eyes of America to the view of the damaging effects of eating disorders. This day marks the death of the very famous singer of the time, Karen Carpenter. Looking glamorous and confident on the outside, most did not know she was suffering from Anorexia Nervosa (B5). Throughout her teenage years, she was overweight. In 1967, weighing 140 pounds, Karen was put on a water diet by her doctor. This brought her down toRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image Issues1655 Words   |  7 PagesEating disorders: noun. 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Specifically, you might outline what is needed to meet diagnostic criteria and explain how the patient fits these criteria. (10pts) Sonya is likely experiencing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It is the disorder that exhibits recurrent obsessions and/or compulsions (Nevid pg. 189). Obsessions are recurrent and intrusive thoughts (189)Read MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1477 Words   |  6 Pagesare three main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. They all involve serious disturbances in weight regulation and eating habits, accompanied by adverse effects on social, psychological and physical aspects of one’s life (‘Eating disorders: About more than food’, n.d.). 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Auditing and Assurance Services A Systematic Approach

Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance Services for A Systematic Approach. Answer: Introduction: Auditing is the verification of the accounts and the report prepared by the auditors forms an integral part of the financial statement being audited. Qualified and unqualified audit report is two types of the audit report prepared by the auditors. Qualified audit reports comes with the limitation in the scope of the work performed by auditors. The unqualified report on the other hand propose that the business has presented its financial statements in a fairly manner in all the material aspects (Arens, 2016). In the given case, the unqualified audit report of the Impulse Pty limited for the year 2012 ending 30th June was presented by the King and queen. The company witnessed a drop in the inventory and asset turnover accompanied with lack of liquid assets. King and queen was well acquainted with the facts but no additional action was taken by the audit firms in valuing the assets. EFL granted the loan to the Impulse Pty limited based on the audit report prepared by the King and queen. EFL was unable to recover the amount of loan which was mainly attributable to the negligence of the auditors (Beasley et al., 2012). The cases which are specific to the relevance relating to the answer above is given below: The case is about the auditing done by the KPMG and the case was Law Society vs. KPMG Peat Marwick and Others; CHD 3 NOV, 1999. The compensation fund of the society relies on the decision of the auditors, which the auditing firm was very well acquainted with. Due to the negligence on the part of the auditors, the society was not able to discover the malpractices. In this regard, the auditors was held liable for neglecting the professional responsibility (Eilifsen et al., 2013). Another case can be considered of the Hedley Byrne and Co Ltd v Heller and Partners (1964) AC 465. The procedure and the good conduct of the audit of the company was impacted by auditors negligence. The judgment was passed by the court that the report presented by the auditors has an impact on the decision taken by the firm being audited. The answer to this question would depend on the consent of the audited party. As per the principle of confidentiality, no disclosure about the confidentiality of the firms being audited should be made by the auditors. In some special case, the disclosure can be made by the auditors on the special instruction given by the company being audited (Glover et al., 2014). If the Impulse Pty Limited has asked the King and queen to disclose the information about its financial health, and if they did not disclose the information, then they would be held liable to EFL. On the other hand, if the Impulse Pty Limited has instructed the King and queen not to disclose the information as disclosure of the internal information are against the GAAP principles. In this case, King and Queen cannot be held liable to EFL. Actual independence: The actual independence mainly concerns with the state of mind of the auditors and the way auditors deal with the particular situation. Another name of the actual independence is the real independence. It is the capability of the auditors to make the independent decisions on the audit report of the company despite the fact that they have been placed in the compromising situation by the directors of the company (Louwers et al., 2013). The goal of independence of the auditors is achieved by the actual independence. The credibility and the reliability of the financial statements are validated and assured by the actual independence. The task of the auditing can be performed in an unbiased and objective manner. Perceived independence: The perception of the auditors in tackling and solving the various problems concerning the audit is the perceived independence. A particular situation is perceived by the auditors in different way, which helps them in arriving at the optimal solutions. Since the perception varies across auditors, the perceived independence cannot be judged using any particular process. The consideration of the independence of the auditors by the third party form the client by looking into the arrangement is the perceived independence (Stuart 2012). Bob is performing the two task at a time in the scenario one. He is undertaking the studies at the University and is the audit assistant of the Club Casino. While auditing the accounts of Club Casino, he came across some confidential information, which he used completing his assignment by deleting all the references and doing this made him breach the fundamental principle concerning confidentiality. The confidentiality of the information needs to be maintained by the auditors while performing the process of auditing. Bob has disclosed the financial information by using the same in the assignment and thus breaching the integrity and confidentiality information (Messier 2016). Ace Limited has Wendy as its audit partner for long time. Wendy has been asked to performing the duties of company secretary for the period of six month. The section 130, requires the entity to perform the obligation in accordance with the regulations and rules and should not perform that would disregard its profession. The principle of professional competence is getting breached by the appointment of Wendy for temporary handling the duties of the company secretary. Assigning Leo to perform the task of auditing, when he is entitled to perform the internal control system of the payment of the cash is regarded as breaching the fundamental principle of integrity. It is prescribed by the audit principles, that the son, daughter, relative or an employee cannot become the audit partner of the company. Removal of Leo from the auditors position should be the remedial action. The non-payment of the audit fees by the classic reproduction to their audit firm, Chan and associates lead to former receiving threats. Payment of the fees using the furniture and offering the shares of the unlisted company would not be regarded as morally acceptable. This would lead to the breaching of the principles relating to the audit fees and acceptance of the gifts in kind is regarded as unethical (William et al., 2016). Reference: Arens, A. A. (2016).Auditing and Assurance Services: Student Value Edition. Prentice Hall. Beasley, M., Elder, R., Arens, A. (2012). Auditing and assurance services. Eilifsen, A., Messier, W. F., Glover, S. M., Prawitt, D. F. (2013).Auditing and assurance services. McGraw-Hill. Glover, S. M., Prawitt, D. F., Messier, W. F. (2014).Auditing assurance services: a systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education. Louwers, T. J., Ramsay, R. J., Sinason, D. H., Strawser, J. R., Thibodeau, J. C. (2013).Auditing and assurance services. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Messier Jr, W. (2016).Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Stuart, I. (2012).Auditing and assurance services: an applied approach. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. William Jr, M., Glover, S., Prawitt, D. (2016). Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach.Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach.